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| Comparing ourselves to others in the same areas of behavior, abilities, expertise, and opinions is called: |
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| Vera’s belief that she is a good soccer player, but not good at singing refers to her: |
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| Reward and punishment are most important to people in which of Kohlberg’s levels of morality? |
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| A student who decides not to cheat on an exam does so because he thinks he would feel guilty reasons at what level of morality? |
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| Higher status children are more likely to what? |
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| What theory provides an explanation of the complex relationship between self esteem and minority group status? |
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| Finding and indentifying relevant social cues |
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| Social problem solving begins with what? |
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| What percent of children in the US will pass through childhood living with both of their parents, each of whom has been married only one time? |
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| According to Weiner, attributions have all of the following dimensions EXCEPT: |
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| When and expectation helps bring about the predicted event, which then strengthens the expectation, what occurs? |
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| teacher expectancy effect |
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| The cycle of behavior in which a teacher transmits and expectation about a child and thereby actually brings about the expected behavior is called what? |
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| Children who let themselves into their homes after school and wait alone until their caretakers return from work are known as what? |
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| greater emphasis on psychological traits |
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| During middle childhood, there is a shift in self-understanding to a…? |
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| to protect their self-image |
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| Children tend to make downward social comparisons |
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| have similar self-esteem as the majority group if they blame society for the prejudice they experience |
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| According to social identity theory, members of a minority group |
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| morality of contract, individual rights, and democratically accepted laws |
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| According to Kohlberg’s theory the fifth stage of development is |
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| goodness of self sacrifice |
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| According to Gilligan, the second state of moral development is |
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| Given their dominance hierarchy, what type of play do many school age boys engage in? |
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| a goal to maintain equal status relationships |
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| According to Carole Beal, the motivation of girls to solve social conflicts indirectly stems from |
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| the psychological adjustment of the mother |
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| The good adjustment of children whose parents both work is related to what? |
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| The psychosocial stage of middle childhood is what? |
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| Self esteem of most children tends to increase during middle childhood, with a brief decline around what age? |
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| morality of individual principles and conscience |
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| Students participate in sit-in demonstrations to support a belief about which they feel strongly. ; They believe the quality of life for everyone in the world is impacted. They are operating at what stage of moral development? |
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| Gilligan’s research on women’s moral reasoning indicates that it is based on the concept of what? |
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| encouraging victims to take responsibility for the bullying behavior |
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| What is NOT a way to deal with schoolyard bullies? |
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| Sarah has developed a collection of social skills that permit her to perform successfully in social settings. She has achieved what? |
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| develop a dominance hierarchy |
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| compared to middle school girls, boys tend to |
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| a family which includes a husband and wife and at least one stepchild living with them is called a |
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| asking children to choose teams and groups publicly |
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| What does not increase social competence? |
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| What country are people more likely to attribute school performance to stable, internal causes? |
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| What dimension is related to esteem related emotions? |
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| more accepted by their peers than before training |
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| group of unpopular 5th graders were taught the skills that underlie social competence. compared with a group of children who did not receive such training, the children who were in the experiment were |
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| middle childhood marks a period of what in which children and parents jointly control behavior |
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| which parenting style is most likely to promote a child’s self esteem |
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| feel an obligation to their families to succeed |
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| In the US, children in middle childhood from immigrant families |
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| Kohlberg’s theory has been criticized because his research subjects were primarily |
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| believe that mutual trust is the centerpieve of friendship |
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| In the 2nd stage of friendship, children |
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| helps to emphasize the clear boundaries that exist between 2 sexes |
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| Gender segregation of friendships during middle childhood |
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| Sharon who is 7 years old and Sara who is 8 years old |
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| Which siblings will experience the most intense sibling rivalry? |
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| children often blame themselves for the breakup |
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| An accurate statement concerning children’s reaction to their parents’ divorce is: |
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